There were 4,998 truck and large bus accidents in 2020 in America alone, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Truck accidents are harrowing events that can result in various injuries, with burns being one of the most severe and life-altering consequences.
When a truck collision occurs, the potential for burns arises from a combination of factors, such as the impact, fuel and chemicals carried by the truck. Understanding the types of burns that can occur in a truck accident is important for recognizing their severity.
Thermal burns
Thermal burns are perhaps the most common type of burns sustained in truck accidents. These burns result from exposure to extreme heat sources, such as fires or hot surfaces, often caused by the collision’s impact.
In such situations, victims may suffer first-degree, second-degree or third-degree burns, depending on the duration and intensity of the heat exposure. These burns can be excruciatingly painful and may require extensive medical treatment, including skin grafts.
Chemical burns
Truck accidents can lead to chemical burns when the cargo includes hazardous materials. Chemical burns occur when the skin comes into contact with corrosive substances like acids, alkalis or toxic chemicals.
The severity of chemical burns varies, but they can cause lasting damage and complications if not treated promptly and appropriately. Quick action is important to remove the offending substance and neutralize its effects.
Electrical burns
In some truck accidents, electrical systems within the vehicle can become damaged, leading to electrical burns. These burns result from contact with live electrical wires or components. Victims may experience deep tissue damage, and in severe cases, electrical burns can affect internal organs or lead to cardiac arrest.
Inhalation burns
Truck accidents can also produce inhalation burns when victims breathe in hot gases, smoke or toxic fumes generated during a collision. Inhalation burns can cause significant damage to the airways and lungs, leading to respiratory distress and long-term health complications.
Friction burns
Friction burns, also known as road rash, may occur after someone slides along the road surface during a truck accident. These burns can be painful and may vary in severity depending on the length and speed of the dragging. Proper cleaning, disinfection and wound care can prevent infections and promote healing.
It is important to work closely with medical professionals to address your physical and emotional trauma along the road to recovery. Even seemingly minor injuries may become more serious as time goes on.