Rear-end collisions are one of the most frequent types of car accidents. These crashes often happen when a driver isn’t paying attention, follows too closely, or fails to react in time. The driver who hits another vehicle from behind is usually at fault, but certain circumstances can affect liability. Understanding the common causes of these accidents can help you stay safe on the road.
Distracted driving
Many rear-end collisions happen because a driver is not paying attention. Texting, adjusting the radio, or looking at a GPS can take a driver’s focus off the road. Even a few seconds of distraction can lead to a crash. Texas law prohibits texting while driving, and violating this law can play a role in determining liability after an accident.
Following too closely
Tailgating is another major cause of rear-end crashes. When drivers follow too closely, they have less time to react if the car in front suddenly slows down. Texas Transportation Code requires drivers to maintain a safe following distance based on speed and traffic conditions. Ignoring this law can make it harder to argue against fault in a rear-end collision.
Speeding and sudden stops
Driving too fast reduces the time a driver has to react. If the car in front stops unexpectedly, a speeding driver may not be able to brake in time. Even if a driver isn’t exceeding the posted speed limit, going too fast for road or weather conditions can still lead to an accident.
Poor weather conditions
Rain, fog, and ice can make roads slippery, increasing stopping distances. Drivers who fail to adjust their speed or braking distance in bad weather can easily cause rear-end crashes.
Driver fatigue
Drowsy driving slows reaction times and impairs judgment. A fatigued driver may not notice brake lights ahead or may misjudge the distance needed to stop. Long highway stretches and late-night driving increase the risk of fatigue-related accidents.
Understanding your options after a rear-end collision
If you are hit from behind, Texas law allows you to seek compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and other damages. The at-fault driver’s insurance typically covers these costs, but proving the full extent of your losses is important.